12 Sep 2025

Field Notes
Found #07: Malls


Over a year ago, we researched youth culture in Bangkok. During our interviews, people would groan at hearing that yet another mall was being built in an already gridlocked city with over 200 malls, from small neighbourhood centres to massive shopping complexes scattered across the capital. 

It felt like life here was bookended by eating and shopping, with little else in between. Many pointed to the lack of public spaces, conservation of historic buildings, and even safe walkways as foundations missing in the city.


So why are malls so popular?

One reason is convenience. In a city marred by traffic jams, a public transport system that’s not fully integrated, and few sheltered pavements or cycling paths, malls make daily life easier. Many are built close to or connected to train stations and come with several floors of parking for those who drive. If you need to visit the bank, grab groceries, have a meal, or watch a movie, malls provide a one-stop destination without getting stuck in traffic moving between places. There’s also the year-round heat and humidity, which makes malls an easy refuge.

The challenge is they all look the same. Same layouts, same brands, same offerings. There’s little to distinguish one from another. Remove the names and logos, and most look as though they were designed and built by the same company. Some try to make things more interesting with indoor gardens, sky views, water fountains, or scattered art sculptures, but they still feel like four walls and a ceiling with a basement.

That curiosity led me to visit Korea, Japan, and China to understand what else was possible. In Chengdu, I found the closest example of what people had described in our interviews, the kind of place they imagined and would have loved.


Opened in April 2015 (ten years ago!), Taikoo Li Chengdu takes a different approach to what a mall can be. Instead of tearing down the surrounding heritage buildings, the developer designed the site around them and restored the Sichuan-style architecture. It also integrates the historic Daci Temple into the development, giving it a strong sense of place.

Built around an open-lane, low-rise design, the pedestrian-friendly lanes connect boutiques, restaurants, tea shops, a cinema, and supermarket, with a direct link to the metro, making it feel more like part of the city than a mall.


Unlike a typical mall, there are no single entry or exit points, nor escalators that make you follow a set path around each floor. Most malls are designed like supermarkets, where essentials like milk are placed at the very back so you’re made to walk past everything else first. Taikoo Li Chengdu flips that logic. Its open-lane layout and multiple access points let you enter from different streets and wander freely without feeling trapped. The low-rise blocks and outdoor walkways make it easy to slip in for one thing and actually leave with just that, without being held hostage by four walls and a ceiling.


Maybe that’s why Taikoo Li doesn’t seem like a mall at all. It feels like part of the city, a place to pass through, linger, or get lost without being told what to do. And if there’s one thing that hasn’t changed across generations, it’s that young people don’t like being told what to do.


Found is a new series of field notes on what can be learned from the objects around us.

Felix Ng
Co-founder, Anonymous
@felix.anonymous


View all Notes